The volume is solely the responsibility of the Networks and the authors the European Community cannot be held responsible for its contents or for any use which may be made of it. The volume is based on results published by the Sixth Framework Network of Excellence under the contract CIT3-CT with the Directorate General for Research. CIP a cura del Sistema bibliotecario dell Università di Pisa CIP a cura del Sistema bibliotecario dell Università di Pisa Education and Culture DG Lifelong Learning Programme This volume is printed thanks to the support of the Directorate General for Education and Culture of the European Commission, by the Erasmus Academic Network CLIOHWORLD under the Agreement LLP IT- ERASMUS-ENW ( ). Pisa : Plus-Pisa University Press, 2011 (Cliohworld readers 8) 940 (21.) 1. Ellis and Iakovos MichailidisĤ Regional and Transnational History in Europe: a Cliohworld Reader / edited by Steven G. Kliment Ohridski - Bitola (MK) Moskowskij Gosudarstvennyj Oblastnoj Universitet (RU) Univerzitet u Novom Sadu (SCG)ģ Regional and Transnational History in Europe A CLIOHWORLD Reader edited by Steven G. The CLIOHWORLD Partnership Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz (AT) Paris-Lodron-Universität, Salzburg (AT) Universiteit Gent (BE) Nov Balgarski Universitet, Sofia (BG) Sofiyski Universitet Sveti Kliment Ohridski, Sofia (BG) Panepistimio Kyprou, Nicosia (CY) Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Prague (CZ) Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg (DE) Ruhr-Universität, Bochum (DE) Technische Universität Chemnitz (DE) Roskilde Universitetscenter (DK) Tartu Ülikool (EE) Universitat de Barcelona (ES) Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona (ES) Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao (ES) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES) Oulun Yliopisto, Oulu (FI) Turun Yliopisto, Turku (FI) Université Pierre Mendès France, Grenoble II (FR) Université de Toulouse II- Le Mirail (FR) Ethniko kai Kapodistriako Panepistimio Athinon (GR) Panepistimio Dytikis Makedonias (GR) Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis (GR) Miskolci Egyetem (HU) Coláiste na hollscoile Corcaigh, Cork (IE) Ollscoil na héireann, Gaillimh-Galway (IE) Háskóli Íslands, Reykjavik (IS) Università di Bologna (IT) Università degli Studi di Milano (IT) Università degli Studi di Padova (IT) Università di Pisa (IT) Università degli Studi di Roma Tre (IT) Vilniaus Universitetas, Vilnius (LT) Latvijas Universitāte, Riga (LV) L-Università ta Malta, Msida (MT) Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (NL) Universiteit Utrecht (NL) Universitetet i Oslo (NO) Uniwersytet w Białymstoku (PL) Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków (PL) Universidade de Coimbra (PT) Universidade Aberta (PT) Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT) Universitatea Babeş Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca (RO) Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza Iasi (RO) Universitatea Ştefan cel Mare Suceava (RO) Linköpings Universitet (SE) Uppsala Universitet (SE) Univerza v Mariboru, Maribor (SI) Univerzita Mateja Bela, Banská Bystrica (SK) Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana (TR) Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon (TR) University of Aberdeen (UK) Queen s University, Belfast (UK) University of Sussex, Brighton (UK) The University of the West of England, Bristol (UK) University of Edinburgh (UK) University of Strathclyde (UK) Swansea University(UK) Primrose Publishing (UK) Associate Partners Universität Basel (CH) ISHA- International Students of History Association Universiteti i Tiranes (AL) Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci (BA) Univerzitet u Sarajevu (BA) Osaka University, Graduate School of Letters ( JP) Univerzitet Sv. CLIOHWORLD Readers are produced in order to provide and test innovative learning and teaching materials for use in history teaching and learning, in higher education and lifelong learning contexts. It is formed by 60 partner universities from 30 European countries, and a number of Associate Partners including the International Students of History Association. 1 Creating a New Historical Perspective: EU and the Wider World CLIOHWORLD Readers VIIIĢ CLIOHWORLD is supported by the European Commission through the Lifelong Learning Programme of its Directorate General for Education and Culture, as an Erasmus Academic Network for History of European Integration and the European Union in a world perspective.